Description
Appearance and Origin
Lantana, botanically known as Wandelröschen, is a colorful and hardy ornamental plant prized for its vibrant flower clusters and aromatic leaves. It originates from the tropical and subtropical regions of America, Africa, and Australia. Today, it is widely cultivated as a garden plant and in pots worldwide.
Growth and Appearance
It grows bushy and can reach up to one meter in height, depending on the variety. The leaves are oval to egg-shaped with a rough, slightly hairy surface. They are typically dark green, though some varieties have slightly ribbed or serrated leaves. The characteristic flower clusters consist of numerous small flowers arranged in globular heads. Colors range from yellow and orange to pink, red, violet, and white.
Cultivation and Care
Lantana prefers sunny locations with well-drained soil. It is tolerant of drought and heat but should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. Annual pruning after flowering promotes compact growth and stimulates new flower formation. This plant is well-suited for garden beds, borders, and pots on terraces and balconies.
Flowering Period
The flowering period generally extends from spring to autumn, though it can bloom year-round under favorable conditions. The flowers are rich in nectar and attract many pollinators, including butterflies, bees, and other insects.
Pollination
Lantana is primarily pollinated by insects attracted to its abundant nectar. These pollinators play a crucial role in transferring pollen between flowers, leading to fruit and seed formation, thus ensuring the plant’s reproduction.
