Description
Appearance and Origin
Ixora, also known as Flor de Dura, is a diverse genus of evergreen shrubs and small trees belonging to the Rubiaceae family. Originally hailing from the tropics and subtropics of Asia and Africa, the plant is now widely distributed in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Ixora is renowned for its striking, fragrant flowers and glossy foliage, often cultivated in gardens, parks, and landscaping.
Growth & Blooming Period
They vary in growth form, from compact, bushy shrubs to small trees. Depending on the species, they can reach heights of 1 to 3 meters, forming dense, branching crowns. The blooming period typically spans the warm months of the year, although the plant can bloom year-round depending on the climate and variety. The flower clusters are often held in striking colors such as red, orange, yellow, or pink, attracting many pollinating insects.
Cultivation and Care
Ixora plants thrive best in sunny or semi-shaded locations with well-drained, fertile soil. They prefer consistent moisture and should be regularly watered, especially during dry periods. Applying a layer of mulch around the plant helps retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Regular pruning after flowering promotes compact growth and abundant blooming.
Pollination
Pollination primarily occurs through pollinating insects such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds attracted by the fragrant flowers and their abundant nectar. The plants produce a large amount of pollen to encourage pollination, forming small, often red or black fruits after successful pollination, which are spread by birds.
